Difference between revisions of "How to make mods"

Revision as of 16:15, 29 November 2021

Welcome to modding for Bergsbruk! our goal has been to make this as easy as possible to add your own stuff, but remember you can only make stuff you legaly have ALL rights to (And you cant sell mods). Good Luck!

Software

Required Software:

Unreal Engine 4.27 Free to use with a creators license Link:https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/eulacheck/creators
Blender Free to use 3D modeling software Link: https://www.blender.org/download/
Example Project Needed as a base for the mods Link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pkeuEGrmAssJVhQQrZ6zQRyz5KrbdQ3_/view?usp=sharing

Optional Software:

Substance Painter Expensive texturing software Link: https://store.steampowered.com/app/1454900/Substance_3D_Painter_2021

Modeling

Modeling for Bergsbruk is the same as for most games, with 2k-400k polys is recommended as anything above 400K gets tough for lowend users.

Mods in Bergsbruk are "encrypted" (not open to edit like FS) that way only the person with the mod project files can make edits, that also makes most bought models "legal" to use.

Any 3D software that support FBX export can be used but we recommend Blender.

USE THESE SCENE SETTINGS IN BLENDER! (Or the model will have the wrong scale but not show it and just behave like shit)

Press the "Scene properties" tab (small arrow) and change the Unit Scale to 0.01

There are 2 Types of Meshes we use,

Static Meshes: Solid objects like Wheels, trackpads, Building objects lights etc, These do not need Rigging.

Skeletal Meshes: Moving objects like a vehicle with a Crane/Arm, or a tilting bucket etc, These need Rigging to work,

Vehicles are imported to Unreal without Wheels and Tracks, You only need to import one wheel (if all wheels are identical) or one Trackpad

Models can be both bought and made since mods arent open to edits, This is a Dozer from Polygonish

Fillplanes & Cut Edge

All dirt moving Machinery/Attachements need 8 Fillplanes that range from 0 to 100% full and a Dirt Cut Edge that looks like the one in the pic but match the bucket or blade.

Dumpers & Trucks and other stuff that transport dirt only need 8 Fillplanes that range from 0 to 100% full

Loaders & Excavators that only have attachers do not need Fillplanes or the Dirt Cut Edge

Dirt Cut Edge for the Dozer, This is the shape the blade will "cut" in the dirt, Keep the most parts angeled and do not Scale this in Unreal, even a small change makes the cut super wonky.

The Fillplane for the dozer, this is the 100% (full blade) one visible, Under this there are one fillplane at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, Making it 8 fillplanes in total.

Rigging

Rigging is done by having the chassie (where the wheels/engine are mounted) and the rest of the parts as "children" in a chain out from the Chassies

All part that just "Follow" (like hydraulic rams) Need to be at 90 Degree angles, in all pictures i have them pointing 90 Degrees down, this is a misstake from me,

as they need to point in the closest 90 degree direction to where they should be IRL.

Make sure your vehicle or anything is facing this direction along the X axis (or it will be super wierd)

All your moving parts need to be 100% centered on the axis it should rotate/move around

Rigging is done by having the chassie (where the wheels/engine are mounted) and the rest of the parts as "children" in a chain out from the Chassies

Remember to Assign materials to all parts, You need to use one material for each colour

Last before Exporting remember to Apply Rotation and Scale, DO NOT APPLY LOCATION! this will f up all your centers!

Exporting

This is pretty simple, Export as Fbx to your texturing software, Bada bing bada booom almost done!

Texturing

Texturing for Bergsbruk is pretty simple, The UV mapping is the same boring thing it always been.

On the diffuse texture you only Paint Red for Wear, Green for Snow, Blue for Dirt, The machine/assets colour is in a diffrent place later on.

The Diffuse mask (right) gives this effect ingame (left)

The diffuse needs to have a Solid Black background behind the Red Green Blue.

The Normal map and AO are made just like in any other game,

You can NOT use any Roughness or Metallic as this changes with Wear/Snow/Dirt

You can add wear to plastic and other stuff aswell, its editable later what the wear shows.

Do not use any textures over 2048x2048 as this will cause issues,

Importing to Unreal

The 3 Steps to importing anything to Unreal, 1, Press Add/Import to open the menu 2, Press Import to game 3, Select the object and press enter

Static Mesh

Skeletal Mesh needs to be Unticked then you have some optional import settings but 90% its just to press Import

Now your mesh should appear in the Folder you imported it to, Open the mesh by double clicking on it

Start by making the Collision visible by Clicking on "Collisions" above the red arrow to get the dropdown menu and tick the "Simple Collisions", If your not happy with the collision you can remove it and add a diffrent one with the "Collision" menu next to the Pink arrow, You can edit the Convex collisions with the menu next to the Orange arrow, Next to the Green arrow you can change to the materials you want on the mesh.

When importing wheels you want to use a Sphere Simplified Collision

Save & Close & Done! Mesh is imported and ready to be used!

Skeletal Mesh (Rigged)

Make sure "Skeletal Mesh" is Ticked And the "Skeleton" is "None" then press "import"

Save them, then open the Skeleton asset

Here you can check so everything is in the right place before continuing, When your done open the "Physics" asset (Red Arrow)

Select all Bodys and delete them, When your done open the "Mesh" asset (Red Arrow)

In the Asset Details you set the materials for the Skeletal mesh

The Skeletal mesh needs a Animation Blueprint (AnimBP), Press "Create Asset" then "Anim Blueprint"

Press Viewport1 to see the mesh, Then you Create the Float Variables you need for the mesh, Press the Little + and then you Name it and change its type to "Float" , When your done open the "AnimGraph"

In the AnimGraph you Rightclick, Search for "Mesh Space Ref Pose" and from that you can connect all types of nodes (Explained in more detail below) for moving the Skeletal mesh, just make sure you connect them all and end with the "Output Pose" (it will create the "Component to local" automaticly)

Transform is used to make bones move, Select a "Bone to Modify" and connect your variable, Compile and test in the Viewport by changing the value of the variable, (If its right and you for example change the value of "Boom" it should move the boom in the Viewport) your gonna have to play around a bit with this or look at an example AnimBP to get the hang of it.

This node is used to copy the transform of another bone, like if you have 7 under carriage wheels you only need to add rotation to the first and the rest copy its rotation

"Look At" Node is used to make stuff line up or look at something, Most of the time we use it to make the 2 parts of a Hydraulic Ram line up, Make the Hydraulic Ram look at the Hydraulic Cylinder and the Hydraulic Cylinder is made to look at the Hydraulic Ram. Use "look up axis", your gonna have to play around a bit with this or look at an example AnimBP to get the hang of it.

Creating the Mod

Open the BergsbrukModding project

Find the Template or Example object closest to the thing you want to add (we will add those as we go along)

Duplicate that object and name it something like "MyModteam_BrandedDozer_Model666"

Otherwise the game might get a bit annoyed finding 7 vehicles named "Dozer"

Duplicate that object and name it something like unique, like i have done above the pink arrow (but plz be a bit more creative with our naming)

For all mods you need to Edit the "Load Info" Thats the info for the store and help texts, The price is in USD the diffent Categories and Types are listed below this pic

Types

Dozer
Excavator
Loader
Semitruck
Pickuptruck
Grader
Crusher
Dumper

Building object

In this you can add any static mesh you can think of or build,

you can also add in any effects or stuff as children to the "Build object" but always turn off collsions and never add any Collsions

Select the build object

Press the dropdown and select your mesh

Vehicle

Swap out the Vehicle base to your own skeletal mesh or keep it empty if the vehicle has no Skeletal mesh

Press "Vehicle Base" so you can swap out the mesh, then change to the Animation Blueprint (AnimBP) you made for the mesh

Then in the Event graph you need to Drag out the "Return Value" right click and search for "Cast to YOUR MESH_SKELETON_ANIMBP" then you can drag out from that node and search for the variables you made in the AnimBP, You want to find the "Out" variable that matches the input you want, "GET" the out variable that fits and connect/drag it to "SET" the variable from the AnimBP

These are the other infaces that need editing and are vehicle specific

Here you add all the lights you want as standard equipment, Just copy the "Set visibility" node and connect it to the Light references. All lights are just static meshes with a super bright material and a Spotlight that you make visible when turning on the light

Here you add all the material refrences you want to be "Dynamic", that means have the ablity to paint, wear and get dirty, Just drag in your mesh ref, Connect it, set your Material Element index and the Paint index

For each wheel there need to be a "WheelComp" with its 4 children (Move the WheelComp and NOT the Children) Add/Delete those as you want and then just connect the refs, you can have 8 wheels on each side of the vehicle

Edit the splines to fit your need and Swap to your Trackmesh (one trackpad) Then you can edit the amount of trackpads and the Speed if thats needs any tweaking, You can have 4 tracks in total

Add or remove collsions as you need and drag in and connect the refs, Collsions and the COLREFs needs to have the location and rotation

Here you just enter the Hydraulic limits for each axis, you only need to edit the ones your using in the "Event Graph" and Diesel Max Capacity and Steering Max Angle

Here you add in all the other Refs, Remember to edit the Transmission Array and the Dirt Max Capacity if its a Dirt moving thing

Vehicle Addon

Start by duplicating the example Vehicle addon

This is a simple thing to make, Swap "Object" to your mesh and change the shape of the "VisibleLight" to fit the light and edit the "Spotlight" to fit your needs.

And add the Visible light to the function you want it (No need to ad "Spotlight" since that is the child of "VisibleLight" and "Set Visibility" includes children)

Vehicle Attachment

Start by duplicating the example Vehicle attachment

Important to make a somewhat smaller collision for the bucket mesh, Note the Transform Scale is 1.3x this is becuse we only have one Excavator bucket for every size of machine (only on excavators) so all excavator buckets should be modeled/ imported after the 330 Buckets (that way you dont have to model one for each size)

Exporting & Uploading

Coming soon

@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 [[File:CutEdge.png|none|frame|Dirt Cut Edge for the Dozer, This is the shape the blade will "cut" in the dirt, Keep the most parts angeled and '''do not Scale this in Unreal''', even a small change makes the cut super wonky.]]
 [[File:Fillplanes.png|none|frame|The Fillplane for the dozer, this is the 100% (full blade) one visible, Under this there are one fillplane at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, Making it 8 fillplanes in total.]]
 === Rigging ===
+Rigging is done by having the chassie (where the wheels/engine are mounted) and the rest of the parts as "children" in a chain out from the Chassies
+All part that just "Follow" (like hydraulic rams) '''Need to be at 90 Degree angles''', in all pictures i have them pointing 90 Degrees down, this is a misstake from me,
+as they need to point in '''the closest 90 degree direction to where they should be IRL'''.
 [[File:Direction.png|none|frame|Make sure your vehicle or anything is facing this direction along the X axis (or it will be super wierd)]]
 [[File:RiggingCentering.png|All your moving parts need to be 100% centered on the axis it should rotate/move around|none|frame]]